The beauty (?) of mathematical proofs

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Abstract

Mathematicians often use aesthetic vocabulary to describe mathematical proofs: they can be beautiful, elegant, ugly, etc. In recent years, philosophers of mathematics have been asking themselves what these descriptions in fact mean: should we take them literally, as tracking truly aesthetic properties of mathematical proofs, or are these terms being used as proxy for non-aesthetic properties, in particular epistemic properties? Starting from the idea that one of the main functions of mathematical proofs is to explain and persuade an interlocutor, I develop an account of the beauty (or ugliness) of mathematical proofs that seems to allow for a reconciliation of these apparently opposed accounts of aesthetic judgments in mathematics. I do so by discussing the role of affective responses and emotions in the practice of mathematical proofs, thus arguing that the aesthetic and the epistemic are intrinsically related (while not entirely coinciding) in mathematical proofs
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Experimental Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics
EditorsAndrew Aberdein, Matthew Inglis
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherBloomsbury Publishing
Chapter4
Pages63-94
Number of pages32
ISBN (Electronic)9781350039025 , 9781350039032
ISBN (Print)9781350039018, 9781350217959
Publication statusPublished - May 2019

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