The dilemma of valuing geodiversity: geoconservation versus geotourism

Geodiversity and geosystem services are confronting global threats. However, the majority of conservation strategies tend to overlook the geological component
within ecosystems. The existing literature centers on biodiversity, ecosystem services and their economic valuation. In this paper, we conduct a systematic
literature review to identify the gap in the assessment of geological diversity, pinpointing areas where scientific contributions are needed to safeguard geological reso rces. Our findings reveal a concentration of studies assessing geodiversity in European and Asian countries. While the majority of the reviewed papers emphasizes the recreational features and associated values of geological resources, promoting geotourism and recognizing its potential for economic growth, there is a significant oversight concerning the impact of tourism on geological resources. Existing assessments predominantly focus on visitors’ perceptions and preferences, sidelining the inhabitants’ perspective and their crucial roles in the conservation of geodiversity.