The distributional implications of a carbon tax in Ireland

Tim Callan, Sean Lyons, Susan Scott, Richard S.J. Tol*, Stefano Verde

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We study the effects of carbon tax and revenue recycling across the income distribution in the Republic of Ireland. In absolute terms, a carbon tax of €20/tCO2 would cost the poorest households less than €3/week and the richest households more than €4/week. A carbon tax is regressive, therefore. However, if the tax revenue is used to increase social benefits and tax credits, households across the income distribution can be made better off without exhausting the total carbon tax revenue.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)407-412
Number of pages6
JournalEnergy Policy
Volume37
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2009

Funding

We are grateful to an anonymous referee for constructive comments, and to the Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland) for the financial support.

Keywords

  • Carbon tax
  • Income distribution
  • Ireland

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