TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of continuous ultrasound on chronic non-specific low back pain
T2 - A single blind placebo-controlled randomized trial
AU - Ebadi, Safoora
AU - Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin
AU - Naghdi, Soofia
AU - Jalaei, Shohre
AU - Sadat, Mirmostafa
AU - Bagheri, Hosein
AU - Vantulder, Maurits W.
AU - Henschke, Nicholas
AU - Fallah, Ehsan
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Background: Non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders around the world including Iran. One of the most widely used modalities in the field of physiotherapy is therapeutic ultrasound (US). Despite its common use, there is still inconclusive evidence to support its effectiveness in patients with NSCLBP. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous US compared with placebo US additional to exercise therapy for patients with NSCLBP. Methods. In this single blind placebo controlled study, 50 patients with NSCLBP were randomized into two treatment groups: 1) continuous US (1 MHz &1.5 W/cm§ssup§2) §esup§ plus exercise 2) placebo US plus exercise. Patients received treatments for 4 weeks, 10 treatment sessions, 3 times per week, every other day. Treatment effects were assessed in terms of primary outcome measures: 1) functional disability, measured by Functional Rating Index, and 2) global pain, measured by a visual analog scale. Secondary outcome measures were lumbar flexion and extension range of motion (ROM), endurance time and rate of decline in median frequency of electromyography spectrum during a Biering Sorensen test. All outcome variables were measured before, after treatment, and after one-month follow-up. An intention to treat analysis was performed. Main effects of Time and Group as well as their interaction effect on outcome measures were investigated using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Analysis showed that both groups had improved regarding function (FRI) and global pain (VAS) (P <.001). Lumbar ROM as well as holding time during the Sorensen test and median frequency slope of all measured paravertebral muscles did not change significantly in either group (P >.05). Improvement in function and lumbar ROM as well as endurance time were significantly greater in the group receiving continuous US (P <.05). Conclusions: The study showed that adding continuous US to a semi supervised exercise program significantly improved function, lumbar ROM and endurance time. Further studies including a third group of only exercise and no US can establish the possible effects of placebo US. Trial registration. NTR2251.
AB - Background: Non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders around the world including Iran. One of the most widely used modalities in the field of physiotherapy is therapeutic ultrasound (US). Despite its common use, there is still inconclusive evidence to support its effectiveness in patients with NSCLBP. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous US compared with placebo US additional to exercise therapy for patients with NSCLBP. Methods. In this single blind placebo controlled study, 50 patients with NSCLBP were randomized into two treatment groups: 1) continuous US (1 MHz &1.5 W/cm§ssup§2) §esup§ plus exercise 2) placebo US plus exercise. Patients received treatments for 4 weeks, 10 treatment sessions, 3 times per week, every other day. Treatment effects were assessed in terms of primary outcome measures: 1) functional disability, measured by Functional Rating Index, and 2) global pain, measured by a visual analog scale. Secondary outcome measures were lumbar flexion and extension range of motion (ROM), endurance time and rate of decline in median frequency of electromyography spectrum during a Biering Sorensen test. All outcome variables were measured before, after treatment, and after one-month follow-up. An intention to treat analysis was performed. Main effects of Time and Group as well as their interaction effect on outcome measures were investigated using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Analysis showed that both groups had improved regarding function (FRI) and global pain (VAS) (P <.001). Lumbar ROM as well as holding time during the Sorensen test and median frequency slope of all measured paravertebral muscles did not change significantly in either group (P >.05). Improvement in function and lumbar ROM as well as endurance time were significantly greater in the group receiving continuous US (P <.05). Conclusions: The study showed that adding continuous US to a semi supervised exercise program significantly improved function, lumbar ROM and endurance time. Further studies including a third group of only exercise and no US can establish the possible effects of placebo US. Trial registration. NTR2251.
KW - Functional disability
KW - Low back pain
KW - Muscle endurance
KW - Pain
KW - Range of motion
KW - Ultrasound
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U2 - 10.1186/1471-2474-13-192
DO - 10.1186/1471-2474-13-192
M3 - Article
C2 - 23031570
AN - SCOPUS:84866791874
SN - 1471-2474
VL - 13
JO - BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
JF - BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
M1 - 192
ER -