The effect of sulfidation and soil type on the uptake of silver nanoparticles in annelid Enchytraeus crypticus

Zahra Khodaparast*, Susana Loureiro, Cornelis A.M. van Gestel

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Hazard assessment of silver nanoparticles is crucial as their presence in agricultural land is increasing through sewage sludge application. This study compared the uptake and elimination kinetics in the annelid Enchytraeus crypticus of AgNPs with different core sizes and coatings in Lufa 2.2 soil, and of Ag2S NPs (simulating aged AgNPs) in three different soils. For both experiments, AgNO3 was used as ionic control. E. crypticus was exposed to soil spiked at 10 μg Ag g−1 dry soil for 14 days and then transferred to clean soil for a 14-day elimination phase. The uptake rate constants were similar for 3–8 nm and 60 nm AgNPs and AgNO3, but significantly different between 3 and 8 nm and 50 nm AgNPs. The uptake kinetics of Ag from Ag2S NPs did not significantly differ compared to pristine AgNPs. Therefore, Ag bioavailability was influenced by AgNP form and characteristics. Uptake and elimination rate constants of both Ag forms (AgNO3 and Ag2S NPs) significantly differed between different test soils (Lufa 2.2, Dorset, and Woburn). For AgNO3, significantly higher uptake and elimination rate constants were found in the Dorset soil compared to the other soils, while for Ag2S NPs this soil showed the lowest uptake and elimination rate constants. Therefore, not only the form and characteristics but also soil properties affect the bioavailability and uptake of Ag nanoparticles.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number100433
    Pages (from-to)1-9
    Number of pages9
    JournalNanoImpact
    Volume28
    Early online date20 Oct 2022
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Oct 2022

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This study was supported by the project NanoFASE (Nanomaterial Fate and Speciation in the Environment), financed by the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 646002 ; Zahra Khodaparast acknowledges support to NanoFASE through a doctoral grant ( BD/UI88/7260/2015 ). Thanks to FCT / MCTES for the financial support to CESAM ( UIDP/50017/2020 + UIDB/50017/2020 + LA/P/0094/2020 ) through national funds. Thanks are due to Giray Simsek and Rudo Verweij for their help in performing the toxicokinetics tests with enchytraeids in different soil types.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2022

    Funding

    This study was supported by the project NanoFASE (Nanomaterial Fate and Speciation in the Environment), financed by the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 646002 ; Zahra Khodaparast acknowledges support to NanoFASE through a doctoral grant ( BD/UI88/7260/2015 ). Thanks to FCT / MCTES for the financial support to CESAM ( UIDP/50017/2020 + UIDB/50017/2020 + LA/P/0094/2020 ) through national funds. Thanks are due to Giray Simsek and Rudo Verweij for their help in performing the toxicokinetics tests with enchytraeids in different soil types.

    Keywords

    • Bioavailability
    • Silver sulfide nanoparticles
    • Soil clay content
    • Soil organic matter
    • Toxicokinetics

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