Abstract
| Language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages | 576-582 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Disability and Health Journal |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Early online date | 4 Apr 2018 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 2018 |
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Keywords
- Care workers
- Disability
- Empathy
- Personal distress
- Serious game
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The effectiveness of a serious game to enhance empathy for care workers for people with disabilities: A parallel randomized controlled trial. / Sterkenburg, P. S.; Vacaru, V. S.
In: Disability and Health Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4, 10.2018, p. 576-582.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - The effectiveness of a serious game to enhance empathy for care workers for people with disabilities: A parallel randomized controlled trial
AU - Sterkenburg,P. S.
AU - Vacaru,V. S.
PY - 2018/10
Y1 - 2018/10
N2 - Background: Empathic care is fundamental in healthcare settings and is associated to several positive outcomes for care workers (i.e. burnout, compassion satisfaction) and patients (i.e. therapeutic alliance, trust, wellbeing). Yet, studies showed a decrease in empathy in care workers, which is argued to be a product of personal distress. Thus, interventions should aim at enhancing empathy in care workers working for vulnerable populations to ensure optimal client-carer relationships. Objectives: The current study investigates the effectiveness of the serious game “The world of EMPA” in enhancing empathy in care workers for people with disabilities, and tests the effect of personal distress on empathy change post intervention. Methods: We conducted a superiority parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT) and tested 224 participants in two conditions: the experimental group (n = 111) played a serious game and the control group (n = 113) read a digital information package about disabilities. Participants were assessed on empathy and personal distress prior to and after the intervention. Results: Main results showed that the serious game did not significantly enhance empathy in care workers, whereas reading a digital information package yield a significant decrease in empathy. Exploratory analysis showed that the serious game decreased significantly personal distress in care-workers. Conclusions: This study showed that while the serious game “The world of EMPA” did not enhance empathy, it resulted in a decrease in personal distress in care workers for people with disabilities. Further evidence should corroborate these findings to unveil the mechanisms of this intervention and the long-term effects on personal distress.
AB - Background: Empathic care is fundamental in healthcare settings and is associated to several positive outcomes for care workers (i.e. burnout, compassion satisfaction) and patients (i.e. therapeutic alliance, trust, wellbeing). Yet, studies showed a decrease in empathy in care workers, which is argued to be a product of personal distress. Thus, interventions should aim at enhancing empathy in care workers working for vulnerable populations to ensure optimal client-carer relationships. Objectives: The current study investigates the effectiveness of the serious game “The world of EMPA” in enhancing empathy in care workers for people with disabilities, and tests the effect of personal distress on empathy change post intervention. Methods: We conducted a superiority parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT) and tested 224 participants in two conditions: the experimental group (n = 111) played a serious game and the control group (n = 113) read a digital information package about disabilities. Participants were assessed on empathy and personal distress prior to and after the intervention. Results: Main results showed that the serious game did not significantly enhance empathy in care workers, whereas reading a digital information package yield a significant decrease in empathy. Exploratory analysis showed that the serious game decreased significantly personal distress in care-workers. Conclusions: This study showed that while the serious game “The world of EMPA” did not enhance empathy, it resulted in a decrease in personal distress in care workers for people with disabilities. Further evidence should corroborate these findings to unveil the mechanisms of this intervention and the long-term effects on personal distress.
KW - Care workers
KW - Disability
KW - Empathy
KW - Personal distress
KW - Serious game
U2 - 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.03.003
DO - 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.03.003
M3 - Article
VL - 11
SP - 576
EP - 582
JO - Disability and Health Journal
T2 - Disability and Health Journal
JF - Disability and Health Journal
SN - 1876-7583
IS - 4
ER -