The foraging perspective in criminology: A review of research literature

Christophe Vandeviver*, Elias Neirynck, Wim Bernasco

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

In order to explain how crimes are carried out, and why at a particular place and time and against a specific target, crime studies increasingly harness theory from behavioural ecology, in particular Optimal Foraging Theory (OFT). However, an overview of their main findings does not exist. Given the growing focus on OFT as a behavioural framework for structuring crime research, in this article we review the extant OFT-inspired empirical crime research. Systematic search in Google Scholar and Web of Science yielded 32 crime studies, which were grouped into four categories according to their research topic. Empirical results largely support predictions made by OFT. However, there remains much potential for future OFT applications to crime research, in particular regarding the theoretical foundation of OFT in criminology, and through the application of contemporary extensions to OFT using specific tools developed for the study of animal foraging decisions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)626-652
Number of pages27
JournalEuropean Journal of Criminology
Volume20
Issue number2
Early online date23 Jun 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Christophe Vandeviver’s contribution to this work was supported in part by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) Postdoctoral Fellowship funding scheme [12C0616N and 12C0619N to C.V.]. Elias Neirynck’s contribution to this work was supported by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) PhD Fellowship Fundamental Research funding scheme [1171517N to E.N.].

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.

Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Christophe Vandeviver’s contribution to this work was supported in part by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) Postdoctoral Fellowship funding scheme [12C0616N and 12C0619N to C.V.]. Elias Neirynck’s contribution to this work was supported by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) PhD Fellowship Fundamental Research funding scheme [1171517N to E.N.].

Keywords

  • Behavioural ecology
  • environmental criminology
  • offender-forager
  • Optimal Foraging Theory
  • systematic search and review

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