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The general fault in our fault lines

  • K. Ruggeri
  • , Bojana Većkalov
  • , L. Bojanić
  • , T.L. Andersen
  • , S. Ashcroft-Jones
  • , N. Ayacaxli
  • , P. Barea-Arroyo
  • , M.L. Berge
  • , L.D. Bjørndal
  • , A. Bursalıoğlu
  • , V. Bühler
  • , M. Čadek
  • , M. Çetinçelik
  • , G. Clay
  • , A. Cortijos-Bernabeu
  • , K. Damnjanović
  • , T.M. Dugue
  • , M. Esberg
  • , C. Esteban-Serna
  • , E.N. Felder
  • M. Friedemann, D.I. Frontera-Villanueva, P. Gale, E. Garcia-Garzon, S.J. Geiger, L. George, A. Girardello, A. Gracheva, A. Gracheva, M. Guillory, M. Hecht, K. Herte, B. Hubená, W. Ingalls, L. Jakob, M. Janssens, H. Jarke, O. Kácha, K.N. Kalinova, R. Karakasheva, P.R. Khorrami, Ž. Lep, S. Lins, I.S. Lofthus, S. Mamede, S. Mareva, M.F. Mascarenhas, L. McGill, S. Morales-Izquierdo, B. Moltrecht, T.S. Mueller, M. Musetti, J. Nelsson, T. Otto, A.F. Paul, I. Pavlović, M.B. Petrović, D. Popović, G.M. Prinz, J. Razum, I. Sakelariev, V. Samuels, I. Sanguino, N. Say, J. Schuck, I. Soysal, A.L. Todsen, M.R. Tünte, M. Vdovic, J. Vintr, M. Vovko, M.A. Vranka, L. Wagner, L. Wilkins, M. Willems, E. Wisdom, A. Yosifova, S. Zeng, M.A. Ahmed, T. Dwarkanath, M. Cikara, J. Lees, T. Folke

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Pervading global narratives suggest that political polarization is increasing, yet the accuracy of such group meta-perceptions has been drawn into question. A recent US study suggests that these beliefs are inaccurate and drive polarized beliefs about out-groups. However, it also found that informing people of inaccuracies reduces those negative beliefs. In this work, we explore whether these results generalize to other countries. To achieve this, we replicate two of the original experiments with 10,207 participants across 26 countries. We focus on local group divisions, which we refer to as fault lines. We find broad generalizability for both inaccurate meta-perceptions and reduced negative motive attribution through a simple disclosure intervention. We conclude that inaccurate and negative group meta-perceptions are exhibited in myriad contexts and that informing individuals of their misperceptions can yield positive benefits for intergroup relations. Such generalizability highlights a robust phenomenon with implications for political discourse worldwide.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1369-1380
JournalNature Human Behaviour
Volume5
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021

Funding

The authors thank N. Altinok, L. N. Jenudi, E. Kheir, D. Fyhr, M. K. Knock, B. Elnaiem, A. Abdalla, M. Abd El Hadi, J. Haidar, D. Tomić, J. Azevedo and I. Benslimane. The authors also thank the Global Scholars Program, Undergraduate Global Engagement and the Provost’s Office at Columbia University, which provided indirect funds for the training component preceding the study and partial funding for data collection. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. The authors also thank M. Booth, C. Hart, F. Ju and C. Marvin.

Funders
Provost’s Office at Columbia University

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