The Imperfect Unbound: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach to Greek Aspect

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Abstract

In Ancient Greek narrative, the imperfect typically presents the state of affairs as ongoing in order to serve as a temporal framework for the occurrence of one or more other states of affairs. However, in narrative we also find a considerable number of imperfects (especially with verbs of motion and verbs of speech) which refer to completed states of affairs. In this paper, it is argued that Cognitive Grammar notions such as construal, temporal scope of view, profile and base can be helpful in describing aspectual contrasts. The imperfects at issue express the narrator’s construal of the state of affairs as unbounded, thereby emphasizing that the state of affairs is of continuing relevance in the subsequent narrative.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationVariation and Change in Ancient Greek Tense, Aspect and Modality
EditorsKlaas Bentein, Mark Janse, Jorie Soltic
Place of PublicationLeiden/Boston
PublisherBrill
Chapter6
Pages100-130
Number of pages31
ISBN (Electronic)9789004315358
ISBN (Print)9789004311640
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Publication series

NameAmsterdam Studies in Classical Philology
PublisherBrill
Volume23
ISSN (Print)1380-6068

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