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The role of trust in argumentation

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Argumentation is important for sharing knowledge and infor-mation. Given that the receiver of an argument purportedly engages first and foremost with its content, one might expect trust to play a negligible epistemic role, as opposed to its crucial role in testimony. I argue on the con-trary that trust plays a fundamental role in argumentative engagement. I pre-sent a realistic social epistemological account of argumentation inspired by social exchange theory. Here, argu-mentation is a form of epistemic ex-change. I illustrate my argument with two real-life examples: vaccination hesitancy, and the undermining of the credibility of traditional sources of in-formation by authoritarian politicians.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)205-236
Number of pages32
JournalInformal Logic
Volume40
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jul 2020

Funding

Thanks to Elias Anttila, Hein Duijf, Joe Morrison, and Merel Talbi for comments on earlier drafts. Thanks also to audiences in Amsterdam, Lisbon, St. Andrews, and at the OSSA conference who provided helpful feedback when I presented this paper. This research was generously supported by the European Research Council with grant ERC-2017-CoG 771074 for the project "The Social Epistemology of Argumentation. "

FundersFunder number
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme771074
European Research Council

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
      SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

    Keywords

    • Argumentation
    • Epistemic vigilance
    • Social exchange theory
    • Testimony
    • Trust

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