The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Marcel Schweiker; Amar Abdul-Zahra; Maíra André; Farah Al-Atrash; Hanan Al-Khatri; Rea Risky Alprianti; Hayder Alsaad; Rucha Amin; Eleni Ampatzi; Alpha Yacob Arsano; Montazami Azadeh; Elie Azar; Bannazadeh Bahareh; Amina Batagarawa; Susanne Becker; Carolina Buonocore; Bin Cao; Joon Ho Choi; Chungyoon Chun; Hein Daanen; Siti Aisyah Damiati; Lyrian Daniel; Renata De Vecchi; Shivraj Dhaka; Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo; Edyta Dudkiewicz; Lakshmi Prabha Edappilly; Jesica Fernández-Agüera; Mireille Folkerts; Arjan Frijns; Gabriel Gaona; Vishal Garg; Stephanie Gauthier; Shahla Ghaffari Jabbari; Djamila Harimi; Runa T. Hellwig; Gesche M. Huebner; Quan Jin; Mina Jowkar; Renate Kania; Jungsoo Kim; Nelson King; Boris Kingma; M. Donny Koerniawan; Jakub Kolarik; Shailendra Kumar; Alison Kwok; Roberto Lamberts; Marta Laska; M. C.Jeffrey Lee; Yoonhee Lee; Vanessa Lindermayr; Mohammadbagher Mahaki; Udochukwu Marcel-Okafor; Laura Marín-Restrepo; Anna Marquardsen; Francesco Martellotta; Jyotirmay Mathur; Gráinne McGill; Isabel Mino-Rodriguez; Di Mou; Bassam Moujalled; Mia Nakajima; Edward Ng; Marcellinus Okafor; Mark Olweny; Wanlu Ouyang; Ana Ligia Papst de Abreu; Alexis Pérez-Fargallo; Indrika Rajapaksha; Greici Ramos; Saif Rashid; Christoph F. Reinhart; Ma Isabel Rivera; Mazyar Salmanzadeh; Karin Schakib-Ekbatan; Stefano Schiavon; Salman Shooshtarian; Masanori Shukuya; Veronica Soebarto; Suhendri; Mohammad Tahsildoost; Federico Tartarini; Despoina Teli; Priyam Tewari; Samar Thapa; Maureen Trebilcock; Jörg Trojan; Ruqayyatu B. Tukur; Conrad Voelker; Yeung Yam; Liu Yang; Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster; Yongchao Zhai; Yingxin Zhu; Zahra Sadat Zomorodian

doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6

The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Marcel Schweiker, Amar Abdul-Zahra, Maíra André, Farah Al-Atrash, Hanan Al-Khatri, Rea Risky Alprianti, Hayder Alsaad, Rucha Amin, Eleni Ampatzi, Alpha Yacob Arsano, Montazami Azadeh, Elie Azar, Bannazadeh Bahareh, Amina Batagarawa, Susanne Becker, Carolina Buonocore, Bin Cao, Joon Ho Choi, Chungyoon Chun, Hein DaanenSiti Aisyah Damiati, Lyrian Daniel, Renata De Vecchi, Shivraj Dhaka, Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, Edyta Dudkiewicz, Lakshmi Prabha Edappilly, Jesica Fernández-Agüera, Mireille Folkerts, Arjan Frijns, Gabriel Gaona, Vishal Garg, Stephanie Gauthier, Shahla Ghaffari Jabbari, Djamila Harimi, Runa T. Hellwig, Gesche M. Huebner, Quan Jin, Mina Jowkar, Renate Kania, Jungsoo Kim, Nelson King, Boris Kingma, M. Donny Koerniawan, Jakub Kolarik, Shailendra Kumar, Alison Kwok, Roberto Lamberts, Marta Laska, M. C.Jeffrey Lee, Yoonhee Lee, Vanessa Lindermayr, Mohammadbagher Mahaki, Udochukwu Marcel-Okafor, Laura Marín-Restrepo, Anna Marquardsen, Francesco Martellotta, Jyotirmay Mathur, Gráinne McGill, Isabel Mino-Rodriguez, Di Mou, Bassam Moujalled, Mia Nakajima, Edward Ng, Marcellinus Okafor, Mark Olweny, Wanlu Ouyang, Ana Ligia Papst de Abreu, Alexis Pérez-Fargallo, Indrika Rajapaksha, Greici Ramos, Saif Rashid, Christoph F. Reinhart, Ma Isabel Rivera, Mazyar Salmanzadeh, Karin Schakib-Ekbatan, Stefano Schiavon, Salman Shooshtarian, Masanori Shukuya, Veronica Soebarto, Suhendri, Mohammad Tahsildoost, Federico Tartarini, Despoina Teli, Priyam Tewari, Samar Thapa, Maureen Trebilcock, Jörg Trojan, Ruqayyatu B. Tukur, Conrad Voelker, Yeung Yam, Liu Yang, Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster, Yongchao Zhai, Yingxin Zhu, Zahra Sadat Zomorodian

Physiology

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Thermal discomfort is one of the main triggers for occupants' interactions with components of the built environment such as adjustments of thermostats and/or opening windows and strongly related to the energy use in buildings. Understanding causes for thermal (dis-)comfort is crucial for design and operation of any type of building. The assessment of human thermal perception through rating scales, for example in post-occupancy studies, has been applied for several decades; however, long-existing assumptions related to these rating scales had been questioned by several researchers. The aim of this study was to gain deeper knowledge on contextual influences on the interpretation of thermal perception scales and their verbal anchors by survey participants. A questionnaire was designed and consequently applied in 21 language versions. These surveys were conducted in 57 cities in 30 countries resulting in a dataset containing responses from 8225 participants. The database offers potential for further analysis in the areas of building design and operation, psycho-physical relationships between human perception and the built environment, and linguistic analyses.

Original language	English
Article number	289
Number of pages	1
Journal	Scientific Data
Volume	6
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6
Publication status	Published - 26 Nov 2019

Funding

This project was conducted under the framework of IEA EBC Annex 69. M.Sch., S.B., and K.S-E. acknowledge funding by the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities within the project “Thermal comfort and pain”. M.Sch. is thankful to Prof. F. Nicol to share the information on participation via NCEUB, Prof. A. Wagner, Prof. G. Vrachliotis, and Dr. M. Krause from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology for their support in distributing questionnaires. A.A.-Z. would like to thank all the students from University of Technology-Iraq/Mechanical Engineering Department, who participated by providing answers to the questionnaire. F.A.-A. and the research related to Jordan was supported by M.Sch. H.A.-K. is thankful to Dalal Al-Khatri, Noor Alhuda Al-Saqri, and Maryam Al-Bartamani for their contribution in distributing the questionnaires. E.Am. is thankful to Eleni Alexandrou of the National Technical University of Athens for her contribution in distributing the questionnaires. B.C. is thankful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51521005 and No. 51678330). C.C. is thankful to National Research Foundation of Korea (No. NRF-2017R1A2B4012122) J-H.C. would like to express gratitude to the USC students who volunteered for the data collection, and a special thanks to Ms. Zhihe Wang, who provided a technical assistance to compile the acquired dataset. S.D.-A. is thankful for the funding support of the TEP-130 R&D group from the US. L.P.E.would like to thank IITM, India for the support and DAAD for the scholarship. G.G. is thankful to Andrés Chico, Freddy Ordoñez, Jesús López (Escuela Politécnica Nacional – EPN), Ricardo Narváez (Universidad Central del Ecuador), Guillermo Soriano (Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral - ESPOL), Daniel Quiroz (Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam) and Stalin Guamán (Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam). S.G. would like to thank the Sustainable Energy Research Group (energy.soton.ac.uk) for supporting this work. D.H. is thankful to all the students from Universiti Malaysia Sabah who participated in the present field study. She is also very grateful to all the lecturers who contributed directly and indirectly in the present study. R.T.H. would like to thank Prof Mahena Stief, Dr. Julia Sonnberger, Stefan Keller, Prof Markus Reppich and Prof Michael Krupp and all HSA students involved for their support. G.M.H. was supported by Research Councils UK (RCUK) Centre for Energy Epidemiology (EP/K011839/1) and UK Research and Innovation through the Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions, grant reference number EP/R 035288/1. Q.J. acknowledges the funding by Chalmers Energy Area of Advance and is thankful to Jan-Olof Dalenbäck, Holger Wallbaum, Björn Gross, and Ulrike Rahe. B.K. is thankful for Heatshield, under EU Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 668786 and the Ministerie van Defensie (SOLAR V1605). J.Ko. would like to thank Prof. Jørn Toftum for help with translation of the survey questionnaire A.K. is appreciative of the volunteer work of Yi-Cheng Lei, Eugene Leung, Bentley Rager, Rachel Rimmer, and Kelly Schoenborn. M.C.J.L. would thank for MOST Taiwan and NTCUST to support the funding and measure instruments. I.M-R. is thankful to Andrés Chico, Freddy Ordoñez, Jesús López (Escuela Politécnica Nacional – EPN), Ricardo Narváez (Universidad Central del Ecuador), Guillermo Soriano (Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral – ESPOL), Daniel Quiroz (Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam) and Stalin Guamán (Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam). I.R. is thankful to first year Architecture students of University of Moratuwa who volunteered for the data collection. M.Ok. would want to thank all the students from Imo State University, Owerri and Federal Polytechnic, Nekede who participated by providing answers to the questionnaire. M.Ol. would like to thank Tadeo Nedala and Menelik Tibikabire who helped administer the questionnaires. W.O. would like to thank Prof Bruce Lonnman for his support and all CUHK students involved. The study is supported by General Research Fund, Research Grant Council, Hong Kong (Project code: 14629516) and Vice-Chancellor’s One-off Discretionary Fund of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. A.L.P.A. would like to thank the Civil Engineering students of IFSC who volunteered for the data collection. M.I.R. is appreciative of the volunteer work of Yi-Cheng Lei, Eugene Leung, Bentley Rager, Rachel Rimmer, and Kelly Schoenborn. V.S.‘s involvement in the project was partially funded through the Special Study Program provided by The Faculty of Professions, University of Adelaide. D.T. would like to thank Vinnova (Sweden’s Innovation Agency) and her colleagues at the Division of Building Services Engineering for their support.

Funders	Funder number
Centre for Energy Epidemiology	EP/K011839/1
Chalmers Energy
General Research Fund
Ministerie van Defensie	SOLAR V1605
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften	Pain, Thermal Comfort
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
UK Research and Innovation	EP/R 035288/1
Research Councils UK
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
University of Adelaide
National Natural Science Foundation of China	51678330, 51521005
Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee	14629516
National Research Foundation of Korea
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Universiteit Stellenbosch
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Alzheimer Society of B.C.
Horizon 2020	668786
International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement

Access to Document

10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6

Persistent URL (handle)

Copy link address

Cite this

Schweiker, M., Abdul-Zahra, A., André, M., Al-Atrash, F., Al-Khatri, H., Alprianti, R. R., Alsaad, H., Amin, R., Ampatzi, E., Arsano, A. Y., Azadeh, M., Azar, E., Bahareh, B., Batagarawa, A., Becker, S., Buonocore, C., Cao, B., Choi, J. H., Chun, C., ... Zomorodian, Z. S. (2019). The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales. Scientific Data, 6(1), Article 289. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6

@article{de9984cd1f6d49e7a0939d61530dddf7,

title = "The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales",

abstract = "Thermal discomfort is one of the main triggers for occupants' interactions with components of the built environment such as adjustments of thermostats and/or opening windows and strongly related to the energy use in buildings. Understanding causes for thermal (dis-)comfort is crucial for design and operation of any type of building. The assessment of human thermal perception through rating scales, for example in post-occupancy studies, has been applied for several decades; however, long-existing assumptions related to these rating scales had been questioned by several researchers. The aim of this study was to gain deeper knowledge on contextual influences on the interpretation of thermal perception scales and their verbal anchors by survey participants. A questionnaire was designed and consequently applied in 21 language versions. These surveys were conducted in 57 cities in 30 countries resulting in a dataset containing responses from 8225 participants. The database offers potential for further analysis in the areas of building design and operation, psycho-physical relationships between human perception and the built environment, and linguistic analyses.",

author = "Marcel Schweiker and Amar Abdul-Zahra and Ma{\'i}ra Andr{\'e} and Farah Al-Atrash and Hanan Al-Khatri and Alprianti, {Rea Risky} and Hayder Alsaad and Rucha Amin and Eleni Ampatzi and Arsano, {Alpha Yacob} and Montazami Azadeh and Elie Azar and Bannazadeh Bahareh and Amina Batagarawa and Susanne Becker and Carolina Buonocore and Bin Cao and Choi, {Joon Ho} and Chungyoon Chun and Hein Daanen and Damiati, {Siti Aisyah} and Lyrian Daniel and Vecchi, {Renata De} and Shivraj Dhaka and Samuel Dom{\'i}nguez-Amarillo and Edyta Dudkiewicz and Edappilly, {Lakshmi Prabha} and Jesica Fern{\'a}ndez-Ag{\"u}era and Mireille Folkerts and Arjan Frijns and Gabriel Gaona and Vishal Garg and Stephanie Gauthier and Jabbari, {Shahla Ghaffari} and Djamila Harimi and Hellwig, {Runa T.} and Huebner, {Gesche M.} and Quan Jin and Mina Jowkar and Renate Kania and Jungsoo Kim and Nelson King and Boris Kingma and Koerniawan, {M. Donny} and Jakub Kolarik and Shailendra Kumar and Alison Kwok and Roberto Lamberts and Marta Laska and Lee, {M. C.Jeffrey} and Yoonhee Lee and Vanessa Lindermayr and Mohammadbagher Mahaki and Udochukwu Marcel-Okafor and Laura Mar{\'i}n-Restrepo and Anna Marquardsen and Francesco Martellotta and Jyotirmay Mathur and Gr{\'a}inne McGill and Isabel Mino-Rodriguez and Di Mou and Bassam Moujalled and Mia Nakajima and Edward Ng and Marcellinus Okafor and Mark Olweny and Wanlu Ouyang and {Papst de Abreu}, {Ana Ligia} and Alexis P{\'e}rez-Fargallo and Indrika Rajapaksha and Greici Ramos and Saif Rashid and Reinhart, {Christoph F.} and Rivera, {Ma Isabel} and Mazyar Salmanzadeh and Karin Schakib-Ekbatan and Stefano Schiavon and Salman Shooshtarian and Masanori Shukuya and Veronica Soebarto and Suhendri and Mohammad Tahsildoost and Federico Tartarini and Despoina Teli and Priyam Tewari and Samar Thapa and Maureen Trebilcock and J{\"o}rg Trojan and Tukur, {Ruqayyatu B.} and Conrad Voelker and Yeung Yam and Liu Yang and Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster and Yongchao Zhai and Yingxin Zhu and Zomorodian, {Zahra Sadat}",

year = "2019",

month = nov,

day = "26",

doi = "10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6",

language = "English",

volume = "6",

journal = "Scientific Data",

issn = "2052-4463",

publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",

number = "1",

}

Schweiker, M, Abdul-Zahra, A, André, M, Al-Atrash, F, Al-Khatri, H, Alprianti, RR, Alsaad, H, Amin, R, Ampatzi, E, Arsano, AY, Azadeh, M, Azar, E, Bahareh, B, Batagarawa, A, Becker, S, Buonocore, C, Cao, B, Choi, JH, Chun, C, Daanen, H, Damiati, SA, Daniel, L, Vecchi, RD, Dhaka, S, Domínguez-Amarillo, S, Dudkiewicz, E, Edappilly, LP, Fernández-Agüera, J, Folkerts, M, Frijns, A, Gaona, G, Garg, V, Gauthier, S, Jabbari, SG, Harimi, D, Hellwig, RT, Huebner, GM, Jin, Q, Jowkar, M, Kania, R, Kim, J, King, N, Kingma, B, Koerniawan, MD, Kolarik, J, Kumar, S, Kwok, A, Lamberts, R, Laska, M, Lee, MCJ, Lee, Y, Lindermayr, V, Mahaki, M, Marcel-Okafor, U, Marín-Restrepo, L, Marquardsen, A, Martellotta, F, Mathur, J, McGill, G, Mino-Rodriguez, I, Mou, D, Moujalled, B, Nakajima, M, Ng, E, Okafor, M, Olweny, M, Ouyang, W, Papst de Abreu, AL, Pérez-Fargallo, A, Rajapaksha, I, Ramos, G, Rashid, S, Reinhart, CF, Rivera, MI, Salmanzadeh, M, Schakib-Ekbatan, K, Schiavon, S, Shooshtarian, S, Shukuya, M, Soebarto, V, Suhendri, Tahsildoost, M, Tartarini, F, Teli, D, Tewari, P, Thapa, S, Trebilcock, M, Trojan, J, Tukur, RB, Voelker, C, Yam, Y, Yang, L, Zapata-Lancaster, G, Zhai, Y, Zhu, Y & Zomorodian, ZS 2019, 'The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales', Scientific Data, vol. 6, no. 1, 289. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6

TY - JOUR

T1 - The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

AU - Schweiker, Marcel

AU - Abdul-Zahra, Amar

AU - André, Maíra

AU - Al-Atrash, Farah

AU - Al-Khatri, Hanan

AU - Alprianti, Rea Risky

AU - Alsaad, Hayder

AU - Amin, Rucha

AU - Ampatzi, Eleni

AU - Arsano, Alpha Yacob

AU - Azadeh, Montazami

AU - Azar, Elie

AU - Bahareh, Bannazadeh

AU - Batagarawa, Amina

AU - Becker, Susanne

AU - Buonocore, Carolina

AU - Cao, Bin

AU - Choi, Joon Ho

AU - Chun, Chungyoon

AU - Daanen, Hein

AU - Damiati, Siti Aisyah

AU - Daniel, Lyrian

AU - Vecchi, Renata De

AU - Dhaka, Shivraj

AU - Domínguez-Amarillo, Samuel

AU - Dudkiewicz, Edyta

AU - Edappilly, Lakshmi Prabha

AU - Fernández-Agüera, Jesica

AU - Folkerts, Mireille

AU - Frijns, Arjan

AU - Gaona, Gabriel

AU - Garg, Vishal

AU - Gauthier, Stephanie

AU - Jabbari, Shahla Ghaffari

AU - Harimi, Djamila

AU - Hellwig, Runa T.

AU - Huebner, Gesche M.

AU - Jin, Quan

AU - Jowkar, Mina

AU - Kania, Renate

AU - Kim, Jungsoo

AU - King, Nelson

AU - Kingma, Boris

AU - Koerniawan, M. Donny

AU - Kolarik, Jakub

AU - Kumar, Shailendra

AU - Kwok, Alison

AU - Lamberts, Roberto

AU - Laska, Marta

AU - Lee, M. C.Jeffrey

AU - Lee, Yoonhee

AU - Lindermayr, Vanessa

AU - Mahaki, Mohammadbagher

AU - Marcel-Okafor, Udochukwu

AU - Marín-Restrepo, Laura

AU - Marquardsen, Anna

AU - Martellotta, Francesco

AU - Mathur, Jyotirmay

AU - McGill, Gráinne

AU - Mino-Rodriguez, Isabel

AU - Mou, Di

AU - Moujalled, Bassam

AU - Nakajima, Mia

AU - Ng, Edward

AU - Okafor, Marcellinus

AU - Olweny, Mark

AU - Ouyang, Wanlu

AU - Papst de Abreu, Ana Ligia

AU - Pérez-Fargallo, Alexis

AU - Rajapaksha, Indrika

AU - Ramos, Greici

AU - Rashid, Saif

AU - Reinhart, Christoph F.

AU - Rivera, Ma Isabel

AU - Salmanzadeh, Mazyar

AU - Schakib-Ekbatan, Karin

AU - Schiavon, Stefano

AU - Shooshtarian, Salman

AU - Shukuya, Masanori

AU - Soebarto, Veronica

AU - Suhendri,

AU - Tahsildoost, Mohammad

AU - Tartarini, Federico

AU - Teli, Despoina

AU - Tewari, Priyam

AU - Thapa, Samar

AU - Trebilcock, Maureen

AU - Trojan, Jörg

AU - Tukur, Ruqayyatu B.

AU - Voelker, Conrad

AU - Yam, Yeung

AU - Yang, Liu

AU - Zapata-Lancaster, Gabriela

AU - Zhai, Yongchao

AU - Zhu, Yingxin

AU - Zomorodian, Zahra Sadat

PY - 2019/11/26

Y1 - 2019/11/26

N2 - Thermal discomfort is one of the main triggers for occupants' interactions with components of the built environment such as adjustments of thermostats and/or opening windows and strongly related to the energy use in buildings. Understanding causes for thermal (dis-)comfort is crucial for design and operation of any type of building. The assessment of human thermal perception through rating scales, for example in post-occupancy studies, has been applied for several decades; however, long-existing assumptions related to these rating scales had been questioned by several researchers. The aim of this study was to gain deeper knowledge on contextual influences on the interpretation of thermal perception scales and their verbal anchors by survey participants. A questionnaire was designed and consequently applied in 21 language versions. These surveys were conducted in 57 cities in 30 countries resulting in a dataset containing responses from 8225 participants. The database offers potential for further analysis in the areas of building design and operation, psycho-physical relationships between human perception and the built environment, and linguistic analyses.

AB - Thermal discomfort is one of the main triggers for occupants' interactions with components of the built environment such as adjustments of thermostats and/or opening windows and strongly related to the energy use in buildings. Understanding causes for thermal (dis-)comfort is crucial for design and operation of any type of building. The assessment of human thermal perception through rating scales, for example in post-occupancy studies, has been applied for several decades; however, long-existing assumptions related to these rating scales had been questioned by several researchers. The aim of this study was to gain deeper knowledge on contextual influences on the interpretation of thermal perception scales and their verbal anchors by survey participants. A questionnaire was designed and consequently applied in 21 language versions. These surveys were conducted in 57 cities in 30 countries resulting in a dataset containing responses from 8225 participants. The database offers potential for further analysis in the areas of building design and operation, psycho-physical relationships between human perception and the built environment, and linguistic analyses.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85075666176&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85075666176&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6

DO - 10.1038/s41597-019-0272-6

M3 - Article

C2 - 31772199

AN - SCOPUS:85075666176

SN - 2052-4463

VL - 6

JO - Scientific Data

JF - Scientific Data

IS - 1

M1 - 289

ER -

The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Abstract

Funding

Access to Document

Persistent URL (handle)

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Metadata record for: The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Metadata record for: The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Cite this

The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Abstract

Funding

Access to Document

Persistent URL (handle)

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Datasets

Metadata record for: The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Metadata record for: The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Cite this