Abstract
Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc), or scleroderma, is a rare disease that often results in significant disruptions to activities of daily living and can negatively affect physical and psychological well-being. Because there is no known cure, SSc treatment focuses on reducing symptoms and disability and improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Self-management programs are known to increase self-efficacy for disease management in many chronic diseases. The Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) developed a Web-based self-management program (SPIN self-management; SPIN-SELF) to increase self-efficacy for disease management and to improve HRQoL for patients with SSc. Objective: The proposed study aims to assess the feasibility of conducting a full-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) of the SPIN-SELF program by evaluating the trial implementation processes, required resources and management, scientific aspects, and participant acceptability and usage of the SPIN-SELF program. Methods: The SPIN-SELF feasibility trial will be conducted via the SPIN Cohort. The SPIN Cohort was developed as a framework for embedded pragmatic trials using the cohort multiple RCT design. In total, 40 English-speaking SPIN Cohort participants with low disease management self-efficacy (Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale score ≤7), who have indicated interest in using a Web-based self-management program, will be randomized with a 3:2 ratio into the SPIN-SELF program or usual care for 3 months. Feasibility outcomes include trial implementation processes, required resources and management, scientific aspects, and patient acceptability and usage of the SPIN-SELF program. Results: Enrollment of the 40 participants occurred between July 5, 2019, and July 27, 2019. By November 25, 2019, data collection of trial outcomes was completed. Data analysis is underway, and results are expected to be published in 2020. Conclusions: The SPIN-SELF program is a self-help tool that may improve disease-management self-efficacy and improve HRQoL in patients with SSc. The SPIN-SELF feasibility trial will ensure that trial methodology is robust, feasible, and consistent with trial participant expectations. The results will guide adjustments that need to be implemented before undertaking a full-scale RCT of the SPIN-SELF program.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e16799 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-15 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Journal of Medical Internet Research |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 24 Apr 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2020 |
Funding
The SPIN-SELF program was made possible, thanks to the hard work and dedication of the SPIN Advisory Board members including Catherine Fortune, Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Dominique Godard, Association des Sclérodermiques de France, Sorel-Moussel, France; Karen Gottesman, Scleroderma Foundation, Los Angeles, California, United States; Geneviève Guillot, Sclérodermie Québec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Catarina Leite, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; Karen Nielson, Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Alexandra Portales, Asociación Española de Esclerodermia, Madrid, Spain; Maureen Sauve, Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Joep Welling, NVLE Dutch patient organization for systemic autoimmune diseases, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Funding for the SPIN-SELF Feasibility trial was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (TR3-119192; PJT-148504). SPIN has also been funded by grants from the Arthritis Society and The Canadian Institute for Outcomes in Rheumatology Care. In addition, SPIN has received contributions from the Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research of the Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada, and from McGill University, Montreal, Canada. SPIN has also received support from the Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Scleroderma Canada, Sclérodermie Québec, Scleroderma Manitoba, the Scleroderma Society of Nova Scotia, the Scleroderma Association of British Columbia, and the Scleroderma Association of Saskatchewan. LK was supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship. BT was supported by a Fonds de recherche du Québec-Santé researcher salary award. Funders of the SPIN-SELF feasibility trial had no role in the study design or writing and publishing decisions. The SPIN-SELF program was made possible, thanks to the hard work and dedication of the SPIN Advisory Board members including Catherine Fortune, Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Dominique Godard, Association des Scl?rodermiques de France, Sorel-Moussel, France; Karen Gottesman, Scleroderma Foundation, Los Angeles, California, United States; Genevi?ve Guillot, Scl?rodermie Qu?bec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Catarina Leite, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; Karen Nielson, Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Alexandra Portales, Asociaci?n Espa?ola de Esclerodermia, Madrid, Spain; Maureen Sauve, Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Joep Welling, NVLE Dutch patient organization for systemic autoimmune diseases, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Funding for the SPIN-SELF Feasibility trial was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (TR3-119192; PJT-148504). SPIN has also been funded by grants from the Arthritis Society and The Canadian Institute for Outcomes in Rheumatology Care. In addition, SPIN has received contributions from the Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research of the Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada, and from McGill University, Montreal, Canada. SPIN has also received support from the Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Scleroderma Canada, Scl?rodermie Qu?bec, Scleroderma Manitoba, the Scleroderma Society of Nova Scotia, the Scleroderma Association of British Columbia, and the Scleroderma Association of Saskatchewan. LK was supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship. BT was supported by a Fonds de recherche du Qu?bec-Sant? researcher salary award. Funders of the SPIN-SELF feasibility trial had no role in the study design or writing and publishing decisions.
Funders | Funder number |
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Asociaci?n Espa?ola de Esclerodermia | |
Association des Scl?rodermiques de France | |
Scleroderma Association of British Columbia | |
Scleroderma Association of Saskatchewan | |
Scleroderma Canada | |
Scleroderma Manitoba | |
Scleroderma Society of Nova Scotia | |
Scleroderma Society of Ontario | |
Sclérodermie Québec | |
Sorel-Moussel | |
Scleroderma Foundation | |
McGill University | |
Canadian Institutes of Health Research | TR3-119192, PJT-148504 |
Arthritis Society | |
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé | |
Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research | |
Scleroderma Society of Ontario |
Keywords
- Feasibility studies
- Scleroderma, systemic
- Self-management
- Trial protocols