Abstract
This paper examines the visions and the roles of community training centers (CTCs) in community development and housing provision in developing countries from the perspective of assisted self-help housing. It reviews a Korean community center that contributed to community-led self-help housing for low-income groups in the 1970s. It also reviews a few notable CTCs from India, Uganda, Nepal, and three countries in Central America to examine the functions and contributions of the CTCs. It was found that CTCs play a central role in community empowerment and the production of affordable building materials receiving technical or financial assistance from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and governments. The paper makes a compelling case for CTCs by drawing on these exemplary cases to provide a development model that has the potential to facilitate the improvement of the living environment in developing countries.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 2952 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-22 |
| Number of pages | 22 |
| Journal | Sustainability (Switzerland) |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2020 |
Funding
This research received no external funding. The authors would like to thank the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centers (SPARC), India, for assessing the first version this paper, and for their valuable feedback. The authors are especially grateful to Smruti Jukur and Maria Lobo from SPARC for reviewing the text. The authors also thank Francisco Azarug Justel Arbelo for executing additional research in the mentioned housing cooperatives in two municipalities near Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Keywords
- Assisted self-help housing
- Community center
- Community participation
- Community training center
- Low-cost housing
- Sustainable building material
