The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings

T. Hartmann; W. Wirth; H. Schramm; C. Klimmt; P.A. Vorderer; A. Gysbers; S. Böcking; N. Ravaja; J. Laari; T. Saari; F.R. Gouveia; A. Sacau

doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings

T. Hartmann, W. Wirth, H. Schramm, C. Klimmt, P.A. Vorderer, A. Gysbers, S. Böcking, N. Ravaja, J. Laari, T. Saari, F.R. Gouveia, A. Sacau

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

2151 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence (Wirth et al., 2007, Media Psychology, 9, 493-525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user's self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-15
Journal	Journal of Media Psychology
Volume	28
Early online date	17 Nov 2014
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000137
Publication status	Published - 2016

Keywords

XR
VR
VIRTUAL
IMMERSION
VIRTUAL REALITY
PRESENCE
TELEPRESENCE
spatial presence
metaverse
spatial computing
AR
realism
reality
Measure
measurement

Access to Document

10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

2014 Hartmann et al Spatial Presence Experience Scale SPES postprintAccepted author manuscript, 329 KB

Persistent URL (handle)

Persistent link

Cite this

@article{7119244aa2b447489d8695b55b4a7509,

title = "The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings",

abstract = "The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence (Wirth et al., 2007, Media Psychology, 9, 493-525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user's self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N",

keywords = "XR, VR, VIRTUAL, IMMERSION, VIRTUAL REALITY, PRESENCE, TELEPRESENCE, spatial presence, metaverse, spatial computing, AR, realism, reality, Measure, measurement",

author = "T. Hartmann and W. Wirth and H. Schramm and C. Klimmt and P.A. Vorderer and A. Gysbers and S. B{\"o}cking and N. Ravaja and J. Laari and T. Saari and F.R. Gouveia and A. Sacau",

year = "2016",

doi = "10.1027/1864-1105/a000137",

language = "English",

volume = "28",

pages = "1--15",

journal = "Journal of Media Psychology",

issn = "1864-1105",

publisher = "Hogrefe Publishing",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings

AU - Hartmann, T.

AU - Wirth, W.

AU - Schramm, H.

AU - Klimmt, C.

AU - Vorderer, P.A.

AU - Gysbers, A.

AU - Böcking, S.

AU - Ravaja, N.

AU - Laari, J.

AU - Saari, T.

AU - Gouveia, F.R.

AU - Sacau, A.

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence (Wirth et al., 2007, Media Psychology, 9, 493-525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user's self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N

AB - The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence (Wirth et al., 2007, Media Psychology, 9, 493-525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user's self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N

KW - XR

KW - VR

KW - VIRTUAL

KW - IMMERSION

KW - VIRTUAL REALITY

KW - PRESENCE

KW - TELEPRESENCE

KW - spatial presence

KW - metaverse

KW - spatial computing

KW - AR

KW - realism

KW - reality

KW - Measure

KW - measurement

U2 - 10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

DO - 10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

M3 - Article

SN - 1864-1105

VL - 28

SP - 1

EP - 15

JO - Journal of Media Psychology

JF - Journal of Media Psychology

ER -

The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings

Abstract

Keywords

Access to Document

Persistent URL (handle)

Fingerprint

Cite this