The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings

T. Hartmann; W. Wirth; H. Schramm; C. Klimmt; P.A. Vorderer; A. Gysbers; S. Böcking; N. Ravaja; J. Laari; T. Saari; F.R. Gouveia; A. Sacau

doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings

T. Hartmann
, W. Wirth
, H. Schramm
, C. Klimmt
, P.A. Vorderer
, A. Gysbers
, S. Böcking
, N. Ravaja
, J. Laari
, T. Saari
, F.R. Gouveia
, A. Sacau

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence (Wirth et al., 2007, Media Psychology, 9, 493-525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user's self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-15
Journal	Journal of Media Psychology
Volume	28
Early online date	17 Nov 2014
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000137
Publication status	Published - 2016

Keywords

XR
VR
VIRTUAL
IMMERSION
VIRTUAL REALITY
PRESENCE
TELEPRESENCE
spatial presence
metaverse
spatial computing
AR
realism
reality
Measure
measurement

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10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

2014 Hartmann et al Spatial Presence Experience Scale SPES postprintAccepted author manuscript, 329 KB

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abstract = "The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence (Wirth et al., 2007, Media Psychology, 9, 493-525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user's self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N",

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AU - Vorderer, P.A.

AU - Gysbers, A.

AU - Böcking, S.

AU - Ravaja, N.

AU - Laari, J.

AU - Saari, T.

AU - Gouveia, F.R.

AU - Sacau, A.

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KW - spatial computing

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The spatial presence experience scale (SPES): A short self-report measure for diverse media settings

Abstract

Keywords

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