F.S. acknowledges support by the University of Nottingham Anne McLaren fellowship; J.H. received funding from the Academy of Finland project 315519; W.D.K. acknowledges support from the University of Amsterdam Faculty Research Cluster \u201CGlobal Ecology.\u201D
F.S. acknowledges support by the University of Nottingham Anne McLaren fellowship; J.H. received funding from the Academy of Finland project 315519; W.D.K. acknowledges support from the University of Amsterdam Faculty Research Cluster \u201CGlobal Ecology.\u201D 1 S. Bojinski et al., The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 95, 1431\u20131443 (2014). 2 A. J. Constable et al., Developing priority variables (\u201Cecosystem Essential Ocean Variables\u201D\u2013eEOVs) for observing dynamics and change in Southern Ocean ecosystems. J. Mar. Syst. 161, 26\u201341 (2016). 3 H. M. Pereira et al., Ecology. Essential biodiversity variables. Science 339, 277\u2013278 (2013). 4 B. Reyers, M. Stafford-Smith, K. H. Erb, R. J. Scholes, O. Selomane, Essential variables help to focus sustainable development goals monitoring. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 26, 97\u2013105 (2017). 5 W. D. Kissling et al., Towards global interoperability for supporting biodiversity research on essential biodiversity variables (EBVs). Biodiversity 16, 99\u2013107 (2015). 6 M. D. Wilkinson et al., The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci. Data 3, 160018 (2016). 7 M. Gray, Geodiversity. Valuing and Conserving Abiotic Nature (Wiley, London), ed. 2, 2013). 8 J. Brilha, M. Gray, D. I. Pereira, P. Pereira, Geodiversity: An integrative review as a contribution to the sustainable management of the whole of nature. Environ. Sci. Policy 86, 19\u201328 (2018). 9 J. J. Bailey, D. S. Boyd, J. Hjort, C. P. Lavers, R. Field, Modelling native and alien vascular plant species richness: At which scales is geodiversity most relevant? Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 26, 763\u2013776 (2017). 10 J. Hjort, J. E. Gordon, M. Gray, M. L. Hunter, Jr, Why geodiversity matters in valuing nature\u2019s stage. Conserv. Biol. 29, 630\u2013639 (2015). 11 C. C. D. F. Van Ree, P. J. H. van Beukering, Geosystem services: A concept in support of sustainable development of the subsurface. Ecosyst. Serv. 20, 30\u201336 (2016). 12 E. Nickless, Delivering sustainable development goals: The need for a new international resource governance framework. Ann. Geophys. 60, 1\u20136 (2017). 13 T. Markus, \u201CThe Alpine Convention\u2019s Soil Conservation Protocol: A model regime?\u201D in International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy, H. Ginzky, I. Heuse, T. Qin, O. Ruppel, P. Wegerdt, Eds. (Springer, Cambridge, 2016), pp. 149\u2013164. 14 M. Bendixen et al., Promises and perils of sand exploitation in Greenland. Nat. Sustain. 2, 98\u2013104 (2019). 15 M. L. C. M. Henckens, C. M. J. Ryngaert, P. P. J. Driessen, E. Worrell, Normative principles and the sustainable use of geologically scarce mineral resources. Resour. Policy 59, 351\u2013359 (2018). 16 A. Alaoma, N. Voulvoulis, Mineral resource active regions: The need for systems thinking in management. AIMS Environ. Sci. 5, 78\u201395 (2018). 17 A. R. Berger, Assessing rapid environmental change using geoindicators. Environ. Geol. 32, 36\u201344 (1997).