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Toroidal embeddings of abstractly planar graphs are knotted or linked

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We give explicit deformations of embeddings of abstractly planar graphs that lie on the standard torus $$T^2 \subset \mathbb {R}^3$$T2R3 and that contain neither a nontrivial knot nor a nonsplit link into the plane. It follows that ravels do not embed on the torus. Our results provide general insight into properties of molecules that are synthesized on a torus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1772-1790
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Mathematical Chemistry
Volume53
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Sept 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Knots and links
  • Templating on a toroidal substrate
  • Topological graphs

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