Abstract
Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) allow observation and reporting of global biodiversity change, but a detailed framework for the empirical derivation of specific EBVs has yet to be developed. Here, we re-examine and refine the previous candidate set of species traits EBVs and show how traits related to phenology, morphology, reproduction, physiology and movement can contribute to EBV operationalization. The selected EBVs express intra-specific trait variation and allow monitoring of how organisms respond to global change. We evaluate the societal relevance of species traits EBVs for policy targets and demonstrate how open, interoperable and machine-readable trait data enable the building of EBV data products. We outline collection methods, meta(data) standardization, reproducible workflows, semantic tools and licence requirements for producing species traits EBVs. An operationalization is critical for assessing progress towards biodiversity conservation and sustainable development goals and has wide implications for data-intensive science in ecology, biogeography, conservation and Earth observation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1531-1540 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Nature Ecology and Evolution |
| Volume | 2 |
| Issue number | October |
| Early online date | 17 Sept 2018 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2018 |
Funding
This paper emerged from a workshop of the Horizon 2020 project GLOBIS-B (Global Infrastructures for Supporting Biodiversity research; http://www.globisb.eu/). Financial support came from the European Commission (grant 654003). We thank J. Konijn for administrative support and the members of the BIOMAC lab (https://www.biomac.org/) for discussion. L.M.N. is supported by the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig funded by the German Research Foundation (FZT 118). N.R. was funded by a research grant from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG (RU 1536/3-1).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG | RU 1536/3-1 |
| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research | |
| Natural Environment Research Council | NE/M004740/1, NE/M018458/2 |
| European Commission | 654003 |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | FZT 118 |
| iDiv |