Transforming matters. Sustaining gold lifeways in artisanal and small-scale mining

Eleanor Fisher, Sabine Luning, Lorenzo D'Angelo, Carlos HX Araujo, Luigi Arnaldi de Balme, Jorge Calvimontes, Esther van de Camp, Lúcia da Costa Ferreira, Cristiano Lanzano, Luciana Massaro, Alizèta Ouédraogo, Januária Pereira Mello, Robert J. Pijpers, Nii Obodai Provençal, Raíssa Resende de Moraes, Christophe Sawadogo, Marjo de Theije, Giorgio de Tomi, Margaret Tuhumwire, Ronald Twongyirwe

Research output: Contribution to JournalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Growth strategies in mining regions promote gold extraction based on industrial mining, associating Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) with persistent informality. Against this background, we consider how to approach transformations to sustainability in ASGM. Acknowledging how problematic this topic is for sustainability debates, given how ASGM is associated with a host of environmental and social problems, we argue that a justice lens demands we confront such challenges within the global politics of sustainability. This leads us to review advances in the study of ASGM, linked to debates on extractivism, resource materialities, and informality. We use the notion of gold lifeways to capture how the matter of mining shapes different worlds of extraction. We argue that consideration of the potential for transformations to sustainability needs to be grounded within the realities of ASGM. This necessitates giving value to miners’ knowledge(s), perspectives and interests, while recognising the plurality of mining futures. Nevertheless, we conclude that between the immediacy of precarious work and the structural barriers to change in ASGM, the challenges for transformation cannot be underestimated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)190-200
Number of pages11
JournalCurrent Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
Volume49
Issue numberApril
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Apr 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Belmont Forum and NORFACE Joint Research Programme on Transformations to Sustainability, co-funded by DLR/BMBF, ESRC, FAPESP, ISC, NWO, VR, and the EU through Horizon 2020 (grant number: 462.17.201 ) under the project ‘Sustainability Transformations in Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining: Trans-regional and Multi-Actor Perspectives’ (‘Gold Matters’) (2018–2021). Eleanor Fisher and Cristiano Lanzano acknowledge the Nordic Africa Institute for financing open access publication. All co-authors from NEPAM, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Centre for Responsible Mining, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, acknowledge financial support from FAPESP (grant numbers 2018/50033-6 , 2020/07985-6 , 2019/09709-9 ).

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Belmont Forum and NORFACE Joint Research Programme on Transformations to Sustainability, co-funded by DLR/BMBF, ESRC, FAPESP, ISC, NWO, VR, and the EU through Horizon 2020 (grant number: 462.17.201) under the project ?Sustainability Transformations in Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining: Trans-regional and Multi-Actor Perspectives? (?Gold Matters?) (2018?2021). Eleanor Fisher and Cristiano Lanzano acknowledge the Nordic Africa Institute for financing open access publication. All co-authors from NEPAM, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Centre for Responsible Mining, Universidade de S?o Paulo, Brazil, acknowledge financial support from FAPESP (grant numbers 2018/50033-6, 2020/07985-6, 2019/09709-9).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s)

Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Funding

This work was supported by the Belmont Forum and NORFACE Joint Research Programme on Transformations to Sustainability, co-funded by DLR/BMBF, ESRC, FAPESP, ISC, NWO, VR, and the EU through Horizon 2020 (grant number: 462.17.201 ) under the project ‘Sustainability Transformations in Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining: Trans-regional and Multi-Actor Perspectives’ (‘Gold Matters’) (2018–2021). Eleanor Fisher and Cristiano Lanzano acknowledge the Nordic Africa Institute for financing open access publication. All co-authors from NEPAM, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Centre for Responsible Mining, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, acknowledge financial support from FAPESP (grant numbers 2018/50033-6 , 2020/07985-6 , 2019/09709-9 ). This work was supported by the Belmont Forum and NORFACE Joint Research Programme on Transformations to Sustainability, co-funded by DLR/BMBF, ESRC, FAPESP, ISC, NWO, VR, and the EU through Horizon 2020 (grant number: 462.17.201) under the project ?Sustainability Transformations in Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining: Trans-regional and Multi-Actor Perspectives? (?Gold Matters?) (2018?2021). Eleanor Fisher and Cristiano Lanzano acknowledge the Nordic Africa Institute for financing open access publication. All co-authors from NEPAM, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Centre for Responsible Mining, Universidade de S?o Paulo, Brazil, acknowledge financial support from FAPESP (grant numbers 2018/50033-6, 2020/07985-6, 2019/09709-9).

FundersFunder number
Cristiano Lanzano acknowledge the Nordic Africa Institute
Economic and Social Research Council
European Commission
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Horizon 2020462.17.201, 2018/50033-6, 2019/09709-9, 2020/07985-6
Horizon 2020
Institute for the Study of Social Change, University of Tasmania

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