Abstract
In this study, we quantify the impact of C60-passivation layers in Cs0.15FA0.85PbI2.75Br0.25 double-cation perovskite solar cells. We apply a combination of impedance spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify the origin for the increase in power conversion efficiencies and operational stability for solar cells fabricated with C60/ZnO electron transport layer (ETL) versus reference cells with a ZnO ETL. XRD reveals an increase in PbI2 while PL spectroscopy reveals an increase in Br-rich regions in the perovskite bulk in devices containing C60 interlayers. We apply impedance spectroscopy to quantify the electrochemical dynamics in both solar cell architectures. Solar cells with C60/ZnO ETL demonstrate less pronounced and slower electrochemical dynamics in the impedance spectra than solar cells with ZnO ETL. We conclude that C60 leads to the formation of PbI2-rich and Br-rich domains in the perovskite absorber layer, resulting in reduced recombination losses and improved operational stability.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 141215 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-10 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 433 |
Early online date | 20 Sept 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Nov 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The Authors thank Damian Glowienka, Isabelli Fabiano, Andreas Peukert and Nadine Tchamba Yimga for assistance with the experiments. Tulus acknowledges the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the Republic of Indonesia for the scholarship Program for Research and Innovation in Science and Technology (RISET-Pro) World Bank Loan No. 8245-ID . Tulus, Elizabeth von Hauff and Yulia Galagan acknowledge the COST Action Stable Next Generation Photovoltaics (Grant No. MP1307 ) for support. Yulia Galagan acknowledges the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (MOST) for supporting the project 110-2222-E-002-001-MY . Simon C. Boehme acknowledges The Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO) for financial support through the Innovational Research Incentives (Veni) Scheme (Grant No. 722.017.011 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- C
- Equivalent circuit model
- Impedance spectroscopy
- Perovskite
- Solar cell
- Transport layer
- ZnO