Trend and network analysis of common eligibility features for cancer trials in ClinicalTrials.gov

C. Weng, A. Yaman, K. Lin, Z. He

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

ClinicalTrials.gov has been archiving clinical trials since 1999, with > 165,000 trials at present. It is a valuable but relatively untapped resource for understanding trial design patterns and acquiring reusable trial design knowledge. We extracted common eligibility features using an unsupervised tag-mining method and mined their temporal usage patterns in clinical trials on various cancers. We then employed trend and network analysis to investigate two questions: (1) what eligibility features are frequently used to select patients for clinical trials within one cancer or across multiple cancers; and (2) what are the trends in eligibility feature adoption or discontinuation across cancer research domains? Our results showed that each cancer domain reuses a small set of eligibility features frequently for selecting cancer trial patients and some features are shared across different cancers, with value range adjustments for numerical measures. We discuss the implications for facilitating community-based clinical research knowledge sharing and reuse. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSmart Health - International Conference, ICSH 2014, Proceedings
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages130-141
ISBN (Print)9783319084152
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International Conference for Smart Health, CSH 2014 - , China
Duration: 10 Jul 201411 Jul 2014

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference for Smart Health, CSH 2014
Country/TerritoryChina
Period10/07/1411/07/14

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