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Using a digital tool to detect early changes in everyday functioning in older adults: A pilot study of the Assessment of Smartphone Everyday Tasks (ASSET)

  • Mark A. Dubbelman
  • , Tia C. Hall
  • , Isabella M. Levesque
  • , Kayden J. Mimmack
  • , Sietske A. M. Sikkes
  • , Shira H. Fischer
  • , Dorene M. Rentz
  • , Reisa A. Sperling
  • , Kathryn V. Papp
  • , Rebecca E. Amariglio
  • , Gad A. Marshall

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: To investigate the utility of a new digital tool for measuring everyday functioning in preclinical Alzheimer's disease, we piloted the Assessment of Smartphone Everyday Tasks (ASSET) application.

METHODS: Forty-six participants (50.3 ± 27.1 years; 67% female; 20 young unimpaired, 17 old unimpaired, 9 mildly cognitively impaired) completed ASSET 7 times. ASSET comprises two main tasks, simulating a Patient Portal and a Calendar. We assessed ASSET's internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and user experience.

RESULTS: ASSET main tasks correlated with each other (r = 0.75, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.58, 0.86]). Performance on ASSET's Patient Portal related to cognition (r = 0.64, 95% CI = [0.42, 0.79]) and observer ratings of everyday functioning (r = 0.57, 95% CI = [0.24, 0.79]). Test–retest reliability was good (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.87, 95% CI = [0.77, 0.93]). Most participants rated their experience with ASSET neutrally or positively.

DISCUSSION: ASSET is a promising smartphone-based digital assessment of everyday functioning. Future studies may investigate its utility for early diagnosis and evaluation of treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere12506
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalAlzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring
Volume15
Issue number4
Early online date17 Dec 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

Funding

This work was supported by a grant from the NIH/NIA (R42 AG069629) and the Vettel Family and Polayes Family funds. We would also like to acknowledge the ADK Group, who was partner in the development of ASSET. M.A.D. received grant support from Alzheimer Nederland (WE.06‐2023‐02), paid to his institution. T.C.H., I.M.L., and K.J.M. report no relevant disclosures. S.A.M.S. research programs have been funded by ZonMW (#7330502051 and #73305095008) and Health∼Holland, Topsector Life Sciences & Health (LSHM19051, LSHM20084, LSHM22026‐SGF). S.A.M.S. provided consultancy services to Prothena Biosciences, Aribio, Cogstate, Biogen, Boehringer and Toyama. All funds are paid to her institution. S.H.F., D.M.R., R.A.S., K.V.P., and R.E.A. report no relevant disclosures. G.A.M. has received research salary support for serving as site principal investigator for clinical trials funded by Eisai Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, and Genentech. These relationships are not related to the content in the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the NIH/NIA (R42 AG069629) and the Vettel Family and Polayes Family funds. We would also like to acknowledge the ADK Group, who was partner in the development of ASSET. M.A.D. received grant support from Alzheimer Nederland (WE.06-2023-02), paid to his institution. T.C.H., I.M.L., and K.J.M. report no relevant disclosures. S.A.M.S. research programs have been funded by ZonMW (#7330502051 and #73305095008) and Health∼Holland, Topsector Life Sciences & Health (LSHM19051, LSHM20084, LSHM22026-SGF). S.A.M.S. provided consultancy services to Prothena Biosciences, Aribio, Cogstate, Biogen, Boehringer and Toyama. All funds are paid to her institution. S.H.F., D.M.R., R.A.S., K.V.P., and R.E.A. report no relevant disclosures. G.A.M. has received research salary support for serving as site principal investigator for clinical trials funded by Eisai Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, and Genentech. These relationships are not related to the content in the manuscript.

FundersFunder number
Vettel Family and Polayes Family fundsWE.06‐2023‐02
National Institutes of Health
National Institute on AgingR42 AG069629
Genentech
ZonMw7330502051, 73305095008, LSHM19051, LSHM20084
Eisai
Alzheimer Nederland

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