Abstract
Social science genetics is concerned with understanding whether, how and why genetic differences between human beings are linked to differences in behaviours and socioeconomic outcomes. Our review discusses the goals, methods, challenges and implications of this research endeavour. We survey how the recent developments in genetics are beginning to provide social scientists with a powerful new toolbox they can use to better understand environmental effects, and we illustrate this with several substantive examples. Furthermore, we examine how medical research can benefit from genetic insights into social-scientific outcomes and vice versa. Finally, we discuss the ethical challenges of this work and clarify several common misunderstandings and misinterpretations of genetic research on individual differences.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 567-576 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Nature Human Behaviour |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 6 |
Early online date | 11 May 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2020 |
Funding
We thank C. Burik for preparing Fig. 1 and the Social Science Genetic Association Consortium (https://www.thessgac.org/) for Fig. 3. P.D.K. was financially supported by an ERC consolidator grant (647648 EdGe). K.P.H. was supported by the Jacobs Foundation, the Templeton Foundation and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) grants R01-HD083613 and 5-R24-HD042849 (to the Population Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin). The funders had no role in the conceptualization, preparation or decision to publish this work.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Institute of Child Health and Human Development | R01HD083613 |
John Templeton Foundation | |
University of Texas at Austin | |
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development | 5-R24-HD042849 |
FP7 Ideas: European Research Council | |
European Research Council | 647648 EdGe |
Jacobs Foundation |