Victim involvement in forensic psychiatric treatment: opportunities and challenges from a restorative justice perspective

Lydia Dalhuisen*, Mieke Knoppers, Rianka Rijnhout, Gerben Meynen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Victims have a right to participate in restorative justice practices, also if offenders are detained within forensic mental healthcare. However, the deployment of restorative justice interventions in the context of forensic psychiatry is limited. This study aims to gain more insight in opportunities and challenges regarding victim engagement in forensic psychiatry. To achieve this, a narrative review study and an elite interview study with ten key figures in the field of victim-offender engagement within forensic psychiatry were carried out. Both studies focused on the following three themes: first, the impact of various diagnoses on victim engagement; second, the effects of victim-offender interaction on treatment, and, third, challenges for victim-offender interaction. The main findings are that restorative justice can, in principle, be carried out successfully within a forensic psychiatric context and that no diagnostic category on the part of the offender should be excluded in advance. Furthermore, victim engagement can contribute to the treatment of mentally disordered offenders by increasing awareness, motivation and compliance, improve self-image and uncover areas of concern. Apart from these opportunities, several challenges–such as adequate preparation, correct timing, and expectation management–have to be taken into account for effective restorative justice practices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)676-684
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Review of Psychiatry
Volume36
Issue number7
Early online date13 Jan 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

Review article

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

  • forensic psychiatric treatment
  • Forensic psychiatry
  • resocialization
  • restorative justice
  • victim-offender interaction

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