TY - JOUR
T1 - Visual gaze behaviour during free-kicks in football
AU - Schaper, Sten
AU - Kaaden, Lisanne van der
AU - Boode, Vosse de
AU - Savelsbergh, Geert
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - Visual gaze behaviour, and in particular Quiet Eye (QE), have been found to be important in aiming tasks in multiple sports. The aim of this study is to provide insight into the characteristics of gaze behaviour in a moving condition, that is of football players during the run-up and kick of free kicks. Fourteen skilled youth players performed a set of free-kick trials while their eyes were being tracked. Two QE periods have been determined prior to a critical phase of the kick: QE Target and QE Ball. For the scored trials both the QE Target (M = 886 ms SE = 78 ms) and QE Ball (M = 627 ms SE = 52 ms) duration were significantly longer than in the missed trials, QE Target (M = 488 ms SE = 45 ms) and QE Ball (M = 513 ms SE = 80 ms). The analysis of the number of fixations suggests that one fixation on a target is the optimum, and more (2-3x) or no fixations resulted in less accurate shooting. These results provide insight into the characteristics of football shooting that can be incorporated into shooting practice in order to improve performance.
AB - Visual gaze behaviour, and in particular Quiet Eye (QE), have been found to be important in aiming tasks in multiple sports. The aim of this study is to provide insight into the characteristics of gaze behaviour in a moving condition, that is of football players during the run-up and kick of free kicks. Fourteen skilled youth players performed a set of free-kick trials while their eyes were being tracked. Two QE periods have been determined prior to a critical phase of the kick: QE Target and QE Ball. For the scored trials both the QE Target (M = 886 ms SE = 78 ms) and QE Ball (M = 627 ms SE = 52 ms) duration were significantly longer than in the missed trials, QE Target (M = 488 ms SE = 45 ms) and QE Ball (M = 513 ms SE = 80 ms). The analysis of the number of fixations suggests that one fixation on a target is the optimum, and more (2-3x) or no fixations resulted in less accurate shooting. These results provide insight into the characteristics of football shooting that can be incorporated into shooting practice in order to improve performance.
KW - Association football, eye fixation, quiet eye, soccer
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088595375&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85088595375&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1747954120943067
DO - 10.1177/1747954120943067
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85088595375
SN - 1747-9541
VL - 15
SP - 653
EP - 661
JO - International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching
JF - International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching
IS - 5-6
ER -