Abstract
Despite empirical evidence for multifactorial causes of voice-hearing, people's own beliefs about what caused their voices are understudied. People with distressing voices (n=125) completed measures of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and beliefs about causality. Most participants reported trauma in the past (97%) and PTSD symptoms were prevalent. Traumatic experiences were the most commonly endorsed causal factor of voice-hearing (64%), followed by distress (62%). Beliefs about biological causes, including drug use (22%), were least endorsed. Those who experienced more traumatic events and more PTSD symptoms were more likely to endorse trauma as a causal factor of voice-hearing (R2=0.38).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 113997 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-3 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Psychiatry Research |
Volume | 302 |
Early online date | 13 May 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Post-traumatic stress
- Trauma
- Voice-hearing