Voice-hearers’ beliefs about the causes of their voices

Eva Tolmeijer*, Amy Hardy, Alyssa Jongeneel, Anton B.P. Staring, Mark van der Gaag, David van den Berg

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Despite empirical evidence for multifactorial causes of voice-hearing, people's own beliefs about what caused their voices are understudied. People with distressing voices (n=125) completed measures of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and beliefs about causality. Most participants reported trauma in the past (97%) and PTSD symptoms were prevalent. Traumatic experiences were the most commonly endorsed causal factor of voice-hearing (64%), followed by distress (62%). Beliefs about biological causes, including drug use (22%), were least endorsed. Those who experienced more traumatic events and more PTSD symptoms were more likely to endorse trauma as a causal factor of voice-hearing (R2=0.38).

Original languageEnglish
Article number113997
Pages (from-to)1-3
Number of pages3
JournalPsychiatry Research
Volume302
Early online date13 May 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021

Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Post-traumatic stress
  • Trauma
  • Voice-hearing

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