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War and economy. Rediscovering the eighteenth-century military entrepreneur

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Abstract

The detrimental effects traditionally assigned to warfare in the development of pre-industrial economies have obscured the prominent role that military entrepreneurs played in economic development in this period. Historiography minimises the extent to which war and the concomitant strengthening of the central state provided a whole new range of opportunities for capital investment, a tendency that has been strengthened by the paradigm of Redlich’s ‘decline of the soldier-entrepreneur’ and the technological determinism of the debate on the Military Revolution among others. The aim of this introduction is to look into the background of this relative lack of interest and to reaffirm the mutual dependence of eighteenth-century state-formation and the business of war.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4-22
Number of pages19
JournalBusiness History
Volume60
Issue number1
Early online date11 Oct 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2018

Bibliographical note

Special issue on: Business of war

Funding

Several of the papers collected in this Special Issue were first presented at the international workshop 'The Economic Impact of War 1648-1815', which took place at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study on 4-5 December 2014, and was co-funded by NIAS and Huygens-ING. Further discussion took place at a session with the same title at the XVIIth World Economic History Congress in Kyoto, 3-7 August 2015. Editorial work on the special issue and the work on the introduction were executed with the help of a grant from the Spanish government, ref. HAR 2015-64165-C2-1-P, and an NWO Veni grant, no. 275-53-015.

FundersFunder number
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek275-53-015

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
      SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

    Keywords

    • army supplies
    • eighteenth century
    • historiography
    • logistics
    • military revolution
    • mobilisation of resources
    • navy supplies
    • state finances
    • state formation
    • War
    • war loans
    • war-entrepreneur

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