TY - JOUR
T1 - Web-based cognitive behavioural therapy blended with face-to-face sessions for chronic fatigue in type 1 diabetes
AU - Menting, Juliane
AU - Tack, Cees J.
AU - van Bon, Arianne C.
AU - Jansen, Henry J.
AU - van den Bergh, Joop P.
AU - Mol, Marc J. T. M.
AU - Goedendorp, Martine M.
AU - Donders, Rogier
AU - Knoop, Hans
N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/6
Y1 - 2017/6
N2 - Background Fatigue in type 1 diabetes is prevalent and persistent, but so far, no evidence-based treatments are available. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in reducing fatigue severity in patients with type 1 diabetes.Methods We did a multicentre randomised controlled trial at one university medical centre and four large teaching hospitals in the Netherlands. Eligible patients were aged 18-70 years and had type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year and chronic fatigue for at least 6 months. We randomly assigned patients (1: 1) to CBT or waiting list using computer-generated blocked randomisation, stratified by type of enrolment. The CBT intervention (Dia-Fit) was given for 5 months in blended form, consisting of face-to-face and web-based sessions. The primary outcome was fatigue severity assessed 5 months after randomisation, directly after the intervention or waiting list period, with the Checklist Individual Strength fatigue severity subscale. Secondary outcomes were functional impairment (assessed with the total score of the Sickness Impact Profile-8), glycaemic control (HbA(1c)), and glucose variability. Analyses were done by intention to treat. This trial is registered with the Nederlands Trial Register, number NTR4312.Findings Between Feb 6, 2014, and March 24, 2016, we randomly assigned 120 eligible patients to either CBT (n= 60) or waiting list (n= 60), all of whom were included in the intention-to-treat analyses. Compared with patients in the waiting list group, those in the CBT group had significantly lower fatigue severity scores (mean difference 13.8, 95% CI 10.0-17.5; p
AB - Background Fatigue in type 1 diabetes is prevalent and persistent, but so far, no evidence-based treatments are available. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in reducing fatigue severity in patients with type 1 diabetes.Methods We did a multicentre randomised controlled trial at one university medical centre and four large teaching hospitals in the Netherlands. Eligible patients were aged 18-70 years and had type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year and chronic fatigue for at least 6 months. We randomly assigned patients (1: 1) to CBT or waiting list using computer-generated blocked randomisation, stratified by type of enrolment. The CBT intervention (Dia-Fit) was given for 5 months in blended form, consisting of face-to-face and web-based sessions. The primary outcome was fatigue severity assessed 5 months after randomisation, directly after the intervention or waiting list period, with the Checklist Individual Strength fatigue severity subscale. Secondary outcomes were functional impairment (assessed with the total score of the Sickness Impact Profile-8), glycaemic control (HbA(1c)), and glucose variability. Analyses were done by intention to treat. This trial is registered with the Nederlands Trial Register, number NTR4312.Findings Between Feb 6, 2014, and March 24, 2016, we randomly assigned 120 eligible patients to either CBT (n= 60) or waiting list (n= 60), all of whom were included in the intention-to-treat analyses. Compared with patients in the waiting list group, those in the CBT group had significantly lower fatigue severity scores (mean difference 13.8, 95% CI 10.0-17.5; p
KW - GLUCOSE VARIABILITY
KW - DISORDERS
U2 - 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30098-0
DO - 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30098-0
M3 - Article
SN - 2213-8587
VL - 5
SP - 448
EP - 456
JO - Lancet diabetes & endocrinology
JF - Lancet diabetes & endocrinology
IS - 6
ER -
